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News (Media Awareness Project) - US CA: Rand Removes Pot Dispensary Report
Title:US CA: Rand Removes Pot Dispensary Report
Published On:2011-10-12
Source:Los Angeles Times (CA)
Fetched On:2011-10-13 06:01:04
RAND REMOVES POT DISPENSARY REPORT

A Controversial Study That Linked Outlets to a Drop in Crime Rates
Was Deleted From the Think Tank's Website After Sharp Criticism.

Rand Corp.'s website has removed a controversial study that suggested
medical marijuana dispensaries may help reduce crime in their
neighborhoods, a decision that came almost three weeks after enraged
Los Angeles city attorneys slammed the report and demanded an
immediate retraction.

Warren Robak, a spokesman for the Santa Monica-based think tank, said
Tuesday, "As we've begun to take a look at the report, we decided
it's best to remove it from circulation until that review is complete."

The study came under intense assault by the Los Angeles city
attorney's office, which has argued in court that crime associated
with dispensaries is a key reason the city needs to limit the number.
The office called the report's conclusions "highly suspect and
unreliable," saying that they were based on "faulty assumptions,
conjecture, irrelevant data, untested measurements and incomplete results."

Jane Usher, a special assistant city attorney, said she was gratified
by Rand's decision. "We spoke up to Rand, and Rand heard us out over
a handful of communications," she said.

In a Sept. 21 letter to Mireille Jacobson, a health economist who was
the lead researcher, Usher and Assistant City Atty. Asha Greenberg
demanded that the study be repudiated. "Until you publicly retract
your work, we expect the Rand publication to be referenced
nationwide, at incalculable avoidable harm to public health and
safety," they wrote.

Jacobson and the other researchers compared crime reports from the 10
days before the city's medical marijuana ordinance took effect on
June 7, 2010, with the 10 days after, when some of the more than 400
illegal dispensaries shut down. They found a 59% increase in crime
within 0.3 of a mile of a closed dispensary compared to an open one.
But they acknowledged that those results were subject to a large
margin of error and said that increase could range from as low as
5.4% to as high as 114%.

The researchers hypothesized that dispensaries may increase security
because they employ cameras and guards, generate late-night foot
traffic, displace street sales and draw more police patrols.

Usher and Greenberg challenged the assumption that most dispensaries
closed on that date and remained closed for at least 10 days, noting:
"To our knowledge, no comprehensive effort was ever made by anyone,
including Rand, to track and record the precise openings and closings."

They also questioned the study's time frame, writing, "We were also
terribly troubled by your suggestion that a 10-day period of
statistical review constitutes a relevant crime trend."

Usher and Greenberg also said the researchers failed to use
"available crime statistics, which cover considerably more offenses
than you charted." They noted that the researchers did not acquire
data from the Los Angeles Police Department that they said could be
charted by city block.

Robak said Jacobson was not available for comment. He said he was not
sure when Rand would complete its internal review. "People are
working on this expeditiously," he said.

He acknowledged that the city attorney's office was the most
outspoken critic. "I'm unaware of anyone else who's been so pointed
in their criticism," he said.

Rand has previously removed studies from its website while they were
under review, Robak said, explaining: "It does not happen often, but
there is precedent."

He informed the media of the decision and noted, "That is a part of
the Rand ethic, if I may boast a bit."
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